WAEC Mathematics 2013 Theory question 104

Theory question 104

Mensuration of Plane Shapes

The area of a circle is 154 cm2. It is divided into three sectors such that two of the sectors are equal in size and the third sector is three times the size of the other two put together. Calculate the perimeter of the third sector. [Take π = 22/7]

Show the model answer
Model answer

22/7 × r2 = 154 → r2 = 49 → r = 7 cm.
Angles a, a and 3(2a) = 6a: 8a = 360° → a = 45°, so the third sector is 270°.
Arc = 270/360 × 2 × 22/7 × 7 = 33 cm.
Perimeter = 33 + 7 + 7 = 47 cm.

Explanation

The perimeter of a sector is its arc plus two radii.