WAEC Mathematics 2012 Question 42

Question 42

Circle Theorems

The diagram is a circle of radius |OQ| = 4 cm. TR is a tangent to the circle at R. If TP̂O = 120°, find |PQ|.

Diagram for this question
  1. A.2.32 cm
  2. B.1.84 cm
  3. C.0.62 cm
  4. D.0.26 cm
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (0.62 cm)

Explanation

∠OPR = 180° − 120° = 60° and OR = 4 cm is perpendicular to TR. OP = 4/sin 60° ≈ 4.62 cm, so PQ = OP − OQ ≈ 0.62 cm.