Question 34
Mensuration of Plane ShapesIn the diagram, |EF| = 8 cm, |FG| = x cm, |GH| = (x + 2) cm, ∠EFC = 90°. If the area of the shaded portion is 40 cm2, find the area of ΔEFG.

- A.128 cm2
- B.72 cm2
- C.64 cm2
- D.32 cm2
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (32 cm2)
Explanation
Shaded ΔEGH has base x + 2 and height 8: ½ × 8 × (x + 2) = 40, so x = 8. Area of ΔEFG = ½ × 8 × 8 = 32 cm2.