WAEC Mathematics 1998 Question 30

Question 30

Trigonometry

A ladder 5cm long rests against a wall such that its foot makes an angle 30° with the horizontal. How far is the foot of the ladder from the wall?

  1. A.5√2/3 m
  2. B.2½m
  3. C.5√3/2 m
  4. D.10√3/3 m
  5. E.10√3m
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (5√3/2 m)

Explanation

The ladder is the hypotenuse. Distance from wall = 5 × cos 30° = 5 × √3/2 = 5√3/2 m.