Theory question 206
Other Set Texts: Non-African ProseLiterature 3, Section B. Thomas Hardy: Tess of the d'Urbervilles
Comment on Thomas Hardy's use of language in the novel.
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Model answer
Wessex dialect for rural characters (e.g. the Durbeyfields) gives realism and contrasts with Tess's schooled speech.
Rich descriptions of nature and landscape (Blackmoor Vale, Talbothays, Flintcomb-Ash) that mirror Tess's moods.
Symbolism and imagery: red colours, the d'Urberville coach, Stonehenge, birds.
Biblical and classical allusions; philosophical comments by the narrator.
Irony, especially in chance events and the title 'A Pure Woman'.
Long, detailed sentences; formal, sometimes poetic diction.
Effect: creates atmosphere, reveals character and supports the tragic theme.
Explanation
Illustrate each feature.