WAEC Literature in English 2002 Theory question 112

Theory question 112

Non-African Poetry

Literature 2, Section D
How is atmosphere conveyed in Elegy written in a country churchyard?

Show the model answer
Model answer

Thomas Gray: evening scene in a churchyard.
Images of fading day: curfew, lowing herd, ploughman going home.
Stillness and darkness; owl's complaint; graves.
Diction and slow rhythm create solemn, melancholy mood.
Reflection on death of the poor ('paths of glory lead but to the grave').

Explanation

Show how imagery, sound and diction build the atmosphere.