WAEC Government 2026 Theory question 101

Theory question 101

Judiciary

(a) State three problems confronting the judiciary in Nigeria.
(b) Discuss four measures necessary for preventing judicial autocracy in Nigeria so as to promote Rule of Law.

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Any three: inadequate funding and infrastructure; shortage of judges and staff; case backlog and delays; corruption; political/executive interference; poor use of technology and record keeping; poor remuneration; too few courts in rural areas.
(b) Any four, discussed: transparent, merit-based appointment of judges; effective discipline by the National Judicial Council; right of appeal and review by higher courts; judicial code of conduct and ethics training; legislative oversight and constitutional limits; public scrutiny by the press and bar; removal procedures for misconduct; financial autonomy with audit and accountability.

Explanation

Three problems; then four measures, each explained.