Theory question 106
Pre-colonial Political SystemsHighlight five features of the Hausa/Fulani pre-colonial political system in Nigeria.
Show the model answer
Model answer
Any five:
1. Centralised emirate system headed by the Emir.
2. Based on Islamic religion and Sharia law.
3. Emir appointed by and paid tribute to the Sultan of Sokoto or Emir of Gwandu.
4. Emir had executive, legislative, judicial and religious powers.
5. Appointed officials: Waziri, Galadima, Madawaki, Sarkin Fada, etc.
6. Alkali courts administered justice.
7. Taxation system: Zakat, Jangali, Kharaj, Jizya.
8. Emirate divided into districts under district heads.
9. Feudal: land held in trust by Emir; class divisions (Sarauta).
Explanation
Highlight the centralised, Islamic, feudal nature of the system.