Theory question 103
Political Parties and Party Systems(a) Differentiate between a de jure and de facto one-party system.
(b) Outline four advantages of a multi-party system.
Show the model answer
Model answer
(a) De jure: the law/constitution allows only one party (e.g. Ghana 1964–66, Tanzania until 1992). De facto: other parties are legally allowed but one party is so dominant that it is in practice the only effective party.
(b) Any four:
1. Wider choice for voters.
2. Represents all shades of opinion and minority interests.
3. Strong opposition checks the government.
4. Promotes political education and participation.
5. Healthy competition and good governance.
6. Prevents dictatorship.
7. Freedom of association.
Explanation
(a) is about law versus practice.