Theory question 101
Power, Authority, Legitimacy and Sovereignty(a) What is a legitimate government?
(b) Outline any four features of legitimacy.
Show the model answer
Model answer
(a) A legitimate government is one that the people accept as having the right to rule, usually because it came to power lawfully (e.g. by free elections) and governs according to the constitution.
(b) Any four:
1. Acceptance by the people.
2. Legality: came to power by constitutional means.
3. Respect for rule of law and constitution.
4. Recognition internally and by other states.
5. Popular support/participation.
6. Satisfaction of people's needs (performance).
7. Respect for fundamental human rights.
8. Responsiveness to public opinion.
Explanation
Legitimacy is acceptance; features show why people accept a government.