Theory question 110
The CommonwealthIdentify five challenges facing the Commonwealth of Nations.
Show the model answer
Model answer
Any five:
1. Economic inequality among members.
2. Weak enforcement; decisions not binding.
3. Members' loyalty to other bodies (EU, AU, etc.).
4. Ideological and political differences.
5. Non-payment of dues; inadequate funds.
6. British immigration/visa restrictions.
7. Political instability, coups and human rights abuses in members (suspensions, e.g. Nigeria 1995–99).
8. Members leaving or being suspended (e.g. Zimbabwe withdrew 2003; The Gambia left 2013 and rejoined 2018).
9. Declining relevance and commitment.
Explanation
Use examples of suspensions and withdrawals to strengthen points.