Theory question 107
Colonial AdministrationHighlight four reasons for the European colonization of West Africa.
Show the model answer
Model answer
Any four: need for raw materials for European industries after the Industrial Revolution; markets for manufactured goods; investment outlets for surplus capital; prestige and rivalry among European powers (Berlin Conference 1884–85); spread of Christianity and 'civilising mission'; to stop the slave trade and protect legitimate trade; settlement for surplus population; strategic and naval bases; protection of their traders and missionaries.
Explanation
Compare your answer with the model answer: it lists the points a full-mark answer needs.