Theory question 106
Pre-colonial Political SystemsIdentify any six functions of the Oyo Mesi in the pre-colonial Oyo empire.
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Model answer
Any six: selected (as kingmakers) the new Alaafin; advised the Alaafin; checked the Alaafin's powers and could ask him to commit suicide (by presenting an empty calabash/parrot's eggs); made laws with the Alaafin; the Bashorun, their head, performed the annual Orun festival to test the king's favour with the gods; commanded the army (the Oyo Mesi were also war chiefs); acted as regent during an interregnum; represented the people and their wards; took part in religious ceremonies; served as the highest council of state.
Explanation
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