WAEC Government 2007 Theory question 110

Theory question 110

Nigerian Federalism

Outline six factors that led to the formation of federalism in Nigeria.

Show the model answer
Model answer

Any six: ethnic, linguistic and religious diversity; fear of domination by minorities and smaller groups; large size of the country; the 1914 amalgamation and colonial regionalism (Richards 1946, Macpherson 1951, Lyttelton 1954); desire to bring government nearer to the people; uneven development of the regions; desire for unity while keeping regional autonomy; demands of nationalist leaders at the constitutional conferences; economic advantages of a larger union; influence of the British, who promoted a federal arrangement.

Explanation

The Lyttelton Constitution (1954) formally made Nigeria a federation.