Theory question 112
OAU and African UnionSection B: Political and Constitutional Developments in West Africa and International Relations
In what ways do member states of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) co-operate with one another?
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Political and diplomatic cooperation: common positions at the UN and other bodies.
Peaceful settlement of disputes through negotiation, mediation, conciliation and arbitration.
Liberation of colonies and the fight against apartheid (Liberation Committee).
Economic cooperation: ADB, ECA, regional groups like ECOWAS, the African Economic Community (1991 Abuja Treaty).
Transport and communications projects (e.g. trans-African highways).
Educational, scientific and technical cooperation.
Health and nutrition cooperation.
Cultural and sports cooperation (FESTAC, All-Africa Games, Africa Cup of Nations).
Defence and security cooperation, peacekeeping.
Note: the OAU was replaced by the African Union (AU) in July 2002; the AU continues this cooperation.
Explain each area of cooperation.