Theory question 111
Nigerian FederalismSection B: Political and Constitutional Developments in West Africa and International Relations
Outline the conditions that gave rise to the adoption of federalism in Nigeria.
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Large size of the country.
Ethnic, linguistic, cultural and religious diversity.
Fear of domination of minorities and smaller groups by bigger ones.
Desire to keep local identity and autonomy while gaining the benefits of union.
Uneven development between North and South.
Colonial history: separate administration of the North and South after 1914 and regionalism under Richards (1946).
Wishes of the nationalist leaders and parties at the constitutional conferences (1950, 1953/54).
British policy and example of other federations.
Economic advantages of a larger market and pooled resources.
Need for security and a stronger common defence.
Outline each condition.