Theory question 110
Military RuleSection B: Political and Constitutional Developments in West Africa and International Relations
What were the causes of the 1975 military coup d'etat in Nigeria?
Show the model answer
Model answer
Gowon's postponement of the 1976 return-to-civil-rule date (announced October 1974).
Widespread corruption, especially among military governors.
Failure to remove long-serving and corrupt governors.
The discredited 1973 census.
Inflation and economic mismanagement (e.g. the cement armada, Udoji salary awards).
Failure to create more states as demanded.
Gowon's absence at an OAU summit in Kampala gave the plotters an opening.
Discontent and ambition within the army; slow decision-making by the regime.
The coup of 29 July 1975 brought Murtala Mohammed to power.
Explanation
Explain the causes.