WAEC Government 2000 Theory question 102

Theory question 102

Presidential and Parliamentary Systems

Section A
What are the functions of the Head of Government in a presidential system?

Show the model answer
Model answer

Chief executive: implements laws and policies.
Head of state and symbol of national unity (functions are fused).
Commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
Appoints ministers, ambassadors, judges and heads of agencies (with legislative approval).
Presides over the cabinet/executive council.
Prepares and presents the budget.
Assents to or vetoes bills.
Conducts foreign relations and signs treaties.
Grants pardons (prerogative of mercy).
Declares state of emergency and war (with legislative approval).
Confers national honours.

Explanation

Explain at least five functions.