Theory question 102
LegislatureSection A: Elements of Government (answer five questions in all, choosing any two from Section A and any three from Section B)
Explain the functions of the legislature in a modern state.
Show the model answer
Model answer
Makes, amends and repeals laws.
Controls finance: approves the budget, taxes and spending.
Checks the executive: questions, investigations, vote of no confidence, impeachment.
Approves key appointments (ministers, ambassadors, judges).
Ratifies treaties; approves declaration of war and states of emergency.
Takes part in amending the constitution.
Represents the people and voices grievances.
Debates public issues and educates the public.
Oversees government agencies and parastatals.
Judicial functions, e.g. impeachment trials.
Explanation
Explain each function.