Theory question 101
Democracy and Representative GovernmentSection A: Elements of Government (answer five questions in all, choosing any two from Section A and any three from Section B)
(a) Define democracy.
(b) What conditions are necessary for its successful operation?
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(a) Democracy is government of the people, by the people and for the people, in which citizens rule directly or through freely elected representatives.
(b) Free, fair and periodic elections; independent electoral body; respect for the rule of law; independent judiciary; protection of fundamental rights; multi-party system and tolerance of opposition; free press; educated and politically aware electorate; good leadership; accountability and openness of government; separation of powers; a democratic culture/willingness of people to accept results; economic stability.
Definition plus at least five conditions explained.