Theory question 103
Constitutions and ConstitutionalismSection A (answer four questions in all, two from each section)
Why do some countries adopt written constitution?
Show the model answer
Model answer
Clarity: rules and powers are stated in one document and easy to refer to
Federal systems need a written document to divide powers between levels of government
Protection of fundamental rights by entrenching them
Rigidity provides stability and prevents hasty change
Serves as a basis for judicial review and settling disputes
New or independent states need a clear legal foundation
Limits the powers of rulers and prevents dictatorship
Educates citizens about their rights and the system of government
Brings together diverse groups through an agreed document
Explanation
Explain each reason; examples (Nigeria, USA) help.