Theory question 103
Power, Authority, Legitimacy and SovereigntySection A (answer four questions in all, two from each section)
(a) Explain the political concept of legitimacy
(b) What are the factors that sustain legitimacy in a state?
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(a) Legitimacy: the acceptance by the people that a government has the right to rule them and that its decisions should be obeyed; usually gained by coming to power through lawful means
(b) Free, fair and periodic elections
Good governance and performance: security, social services, economic welfare
Respect for the constitution, rule of law and human rights
Popular participation and representation of all groups
Respect for customs, traditions and religion
Charismatic or respected leadership
Accountability and transparency; fight against corruption
Political socialisation and a shared ideology
Recognition by other states (external legitimacy)
Define clearly, then explain at least five factors.