WAEC Government 1992 Theory question 110

Theory question 110

Nigeria's Foreign Policy

Section B (answer any two questions from this section)
Give reasons to show that Nigeria is a non-aligned nation.

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Model answer

Member of the Non-Aligned Movement since independence.
Has not joined military alliances of either bloc (NATO or Warsaw Pact); cancelled the Anglo-Nigerian Defence Pact in 1962.
Diplomatic and trade relations with both Western and Eastern countries (e.g. ties with the USSR from 1961; arms from the USSR during the civil war).
Takes independent positions in the UN, judging issues on their merits (e.g. recognising MPLA in Angola in 1975 against US wishes).
Receives aid and technical assistance from both blocs.
Opposes foreign military bases on its soil.
Supports African liberation regardless of bloc interests.
Promotes world peace and peaceful coexistence.

Explanation

Give examples of Nigeria's actions.