Theory question 105
Presidential and Parliamentary SystemsSection A (answer two questions only from this section)
State the characteristic features of the cabinet system that distinguish it from presidential system.
Show the model answer
Separate ceremonial head of state and executive head of government (Prime Minister).
Fusion of powers: ministers are members of the legislature.
Collective responsibility of the cabinet to parliament.
Individual ministerial responsibility.
Executive can be removed by a vote of no confidence; no fixed term.
Prime Minister is leader of the majority party and 'first among equals'.
Parliament can be dissolved before its term ends.
Existence of an official opposition and shadow cabinet.
Cabinet controls the legislative timetable.
(Presidential system: one person is head of state and government, fixed term, separation of powers, ministers outside the legislature.)
Each feature should be a point of contrast with the presidential system.