Theory question 104
ExecutiveSection A (answer two questions only from this section)
Describe the role of the cabinet in government.
Show the model answer
Model answer
Formulates government policy.
Implements and coordinates policies across ministries.
Initiates and prepares bills for the legislature (in the parliamentary system it controls legislation).
Prepares the annual budget.
Controls the civil service through ministers.
Advises the head of government (in a presidential system the President).
Directs foreign policy and defence.
Handles emergencies and national security.
Collective responsibility: defends government decisions in the legislature (parliamentary system).
Makes key appointments and supervises public corporations.
Explanation
Explain each role.