Theory question 102
Forms of GovernmentSection A (answer two questions from this section)
Define Republican form of government and state its essential characteristics.
Show the model answer
Model answer
Definition: a republic is a form of government in which the head of state is elected (directly or indirectly) for a fixed term, not a hereditary monarch.
Elected head of state with a fixed tenure.
Sovereignty belongs to the people; leaders get power through elections.
Supremacy of the constitution.
Rule of law and equality before the law.
Head of state can be removed (impeached) for misconduct.
Fundamental human rights protected.
Any qualified citizen can aspire to the highest office.
Example: Nigeria became a republic in 1963.
Explanation
Contrast with monarchy, where the head of state inherits the throne.