Theory question 103
Population(a) What is forced migration? (b) Identify four problems that migrants from developing countries face in developed countries (c) Outline five benefits of migration to the destination regions in Tropical Africa.
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(a) Forced migration is the movement of people who are compelled to leave their homes or countries because of threats to their safety or survival, e.g. war, persecution or natural disasters.
(b) Unemployment or low-paid jobs; racial discrimination and xenophobia; housing problems; language barriers; culture shock and loneliness; non-recognition of certificates; risk of deportation; harsh climate.
(c) Larger labour force; skilled manpower; larger market; growth of towns and infrastructure; new ideas and cultural exchange; more investment and trade; more tax revenue.
Name causes such as war in (a).