WAEC Geography 2025 Theory question 101

Theory question 101

Settlement

(a) Highlight five characteristics of urban settlements in developing countries. (b) Explain five ways in which urban settlements depend on their surrounding rural settlements in developing countries.

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Large population and high density; mainly secondary and tertiary occupations; many social amenities; heterogeneous population; compact (nucleated) built-up area; modern buildings; slums and squatter settlements; traffic congestion; pollution; administrative and commercial functions.
(b) Rural areas supply food; raw materials for urban industries; labour (migrants); building materials (sand, timber); fuel wood and charcoal; market for manufactured goods; recreation and tourist sites; land for urban expansion.

Explanation

Explain each way briefly.