WAEC Geography 2023 Theory question 106

Theory question 106

Nigeria: Physical Setting

(a) Draw a sketch map of Nigeria. On the map, locate and name: (i) River Benue; (ii) River Sokoto; (iii) Makurdi. (b) Outline three characteristics of rivers in Nigeria. (c) In what four ways are rivers useful in Nigeria?

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Outline of Nigeria with title and north arrow; River Benue entering from Cameroon in the east and joining the Niger at Lokoja; River Sokoto in the north-west flowing into the Niger; Makurdi on the River Benue.
(b) Volume varies with seasons (floods in the rainy season, low in the dry season); many have rapids and waterfalls; the Niger and Benue are the main rivers and most others drain into them or into the Atlantic; northern rivers drain into Lake Chad (inland drainage); many carry much silt; some dry up in the dry season.
(c) Hydroelectric power (Kainji, Jebba, Shiroro); water for irrigation and domestic use; fishing; inland water transport; boundaries; tourism and recreation (Argungu festival); sand for building; fertile flood plains for farming.

Explanation

Four uses with examples.