Theory question 103
Transport, Trade and TourismWrite a geographical account of road transportation under the following headings: (a) three advantages; (b) three disadvantages; (c) four contributions to development.
Show the model answer
(a) Flexible (door-to-door service); cheaper to build than railways; can reach remote rural areas; good for short distances and perishable goods; vehicles are easy to acquire and operate; quick loading and unloading.
(b) Accidents; traffic congestion; unsuitable for very bulky goods over long distances; high maintenance costs; roads damaged by heavy rain and flooding; pollution; armed robbery.
(c) Movement of people and goods; opens up rural areas and links farms to markets; employment (drivers, mechanics, traders); promotes trade; growth of towns along roads; national integration; supports tourism; revenue to government (tolls, licences).
Three, three and four points as asked.