Theory question 102
Settlement(a)(i) Describe four classes of towns based on their functions. (ii) Give one example of each of the classes of towns described in 2(a)(i) above. (b) Explain four ways in which rural and urban areas are interdependent.
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(a)(i)/(ii) Administrative towns: seats of government (Abuja, Accra); commercial towns: centres of trade and banking (Lagos, Onitsha, Kano); industrial towns: based on manufacturing (Aba, Tema, Manchester); mining towns: grew around mines (Jos, Enugu, Obuasi, Johannesburg); port towns: handle ships and trade (Apapa, Tema, Hamburg); educational towns: universities (Oxford, Nsukka, Ile-Ife); religious towns: pilgrimage centres (Mecca, Jerusalem, Rome); resort towns: tourism (Obudu, Miami); market towns (Onitsha, Kumasi).
(b) Rural areas supply food to towns, towns supply manufactured goods to rural areas; rural areas supply raw materials to urban industries; rural areas supply labour, urban areas provide jobs and send money (remittances) back; towns provide services (hospitals, banks, higher schools, markets) used by rural people; urban dwellers invest in and develop their home villages; towns spread new ideas and technology.
Give a real example for each class.