Theory question 108
Geography of Africa(a) Draw an outline map of Africa. On the map, show and name: (i) Any three rivers important for generating electricity; (ii) Any two dams on two of the rivers. (b) Outline any five benefits of hydroelectric power to the people of Africa.
Show the model answer
(a) Map with rivers such as Niger (Kainji, Jebba), Volta (Akosombo), Nile (Aswan High Dam), Zambezi (Kariba, Cahora Bassa), Congo (Inga); dams drawn on the correct rivers.
(b) Cheap, clean and renewable electricity; power for industries (e.g. aluminium smelting at Tema); domestic lighting and appliances; rural electrification; reservoirs for irrigation, fishing and transport; flood control; employment; tourism; export of electricity earns foreign exchange; reduces use of firewood.
Put each dam on its own river.