Theory question 106
Transport, Trade and Tourism(a) Explain any five physical factors that hinder the development of railway transportation in Nigeria. (b) Highlight any five ways transportation contributes to the economic development of Nigeria.
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(a) Rugged relief and steep gradients (Jos Plateau, Udi hills, eastern highlands); many rivers and wide floodplains needing costly bridges (Niger, Benue); swamps and creeks in the south (Niger Delta); dense rainforest; heavy rainfall causing washouts and erosion; sandy desert soils and dust in the far north; floods.
(b) Movement of goods and raw materials; movement of people and labour; links producing areas with markets and ports; opens up new areas; promotes trade (internal and international); employment; national unity; tourism; government revenue; growth of towns.
Physical factors only in (a).