Theory question 109
Nigeria: People and EconomyDescribe the distinguishing characteristics of either the Western Highlands or the Eastern Highlands under the following heading: (a) Relief and drainage (b) Agriculture (c) Problems of development
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Western Highlands: (a) Old basement rocks, 300-600 m, dissected plateau with inselbergs (Idanre Hills, Olumirin); highest parts in Ekiti; rivers flow south to the lagoons (Ogun, Osun, Oshun, Owena) and north to the Niger (Moshi, Oyi).
(b) Food crops (yam, cassava, maize, rice); tree crops (cocoa, kola, coffee, oil palm, citrus); some livestock (goats, sheep, poultry, Muturu cattle).
(c) Soil erosion; seasonal shortage of water; poor rural roads; pests and diseases; ageing cocoa trees; migration of youths to towns; flooding in valleys.
(Or Eastern Highlands: Obudu, Mambilla, Adamawa; source of Cross, Donga, Katsina Ala; cattle, tea; problems of remoteness and rugged relief.)
Choose one region and keep to it.