Theory question 104
Manufacturing Industry(a) Explain the term manufacturing industry
(b) Highlight the characteristic features of manufacturing industries in Tropical African countries
(c) Give any four reasons why countries embark on industrialization
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(a) Secondary activity that changes raw materials or semi-finished goods into finished products of higher value using machines and labour, e.g. textiles, cement, vehicle assembly
(b) Mostly light, consumer-goods and import-substitution industries (food, drinks, textiles, soap); processing of local raw materials (cocoa, palm oil); concentrated in a few large cities and ports; much foreign ownership and capital; dependence on imported machinery, spare parts and raw materials; small scale with low output; work below capacity because of power failures; government participation
(c) Create jobs; add value to raw materials; save and earn foreign exchange; diversify the economy; raise standard of living; acquire technology and skills; national prestige and self-reliance; develop other sectors
Describe Africa's industries as they are, not as they should be.