Theory question 101
Population(a) Explain two physical and two human factors which may favour a rapid growth of population
(b) Outline five problems that may arise from the rapid growth of population
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(a) Physical: favourable climate (adequate rain, moderate temperatures); fertile soils (deltas, volcanic soils); availability of water; mineral resources; level relief
Human: improved medical care lowering death rates; high birth rates from early marriage and desire for large families; better food supply from improved farming; peace and stability; industrial and commercial opportunities attracting migrants
(b) Food shortage; unemployment; housing shortage and slums; pressure on schools, hospitals, water and power; congestion and crime; environmental degradation; low income per head
Population grows when people live longer and many children are born.