WAEC Further Mathematics 2019 Theory question 108

Theory question 108

Probability

Two fair dice are thrown together two times. Find the probability of obtaining a sum of seven in the first throw and a sum of four in the second throw.

Show the model answer
Model answer

P(sum 7) = 6/36 = 1/6; P(sum 4) = 3/36 = 1/12.
The throws are independent: 1/6 × 1/12 = 1/72.

Explanation

List the outcome pairs for each sum.