WAEC Further Mathematics 2019 Theory question 103

Theory question 103

Sequences and Series

How many terms of the series −3 − 1 + 1 + … add up to 165?

Show the model answer
Model answer

a = −3, d = 2. Sₙ = (n/2)[−6 + 2(n − 1)] = n(n − 4) = 165.
n² − 4n − 165 = 0, (n − 15)(n + 11) = 0, so n = 15.

Explanation

Set Sₙ = 165 and solve the quadratic.