WAEC Further Mathematics 2010 Question 40

Question 40

Vectors

What is the angle between a = (3i − 4j) and b = (6i + 4j)?

  1. A.130°
  2. B.87°
  3. C.100°
  4. D.110°
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (87°)

Explanation

a·b = 18 − 16 = 2, |a| = 5, |b| = √52. cos θ = 2/(5√52) ≈ 0.0555, so θ ≈ 86.8° ≈ 87°.