Theory question 103
Labour Market(a) What is a trade union?
(b) Describe any four functions of trade unions.
(c) Outline any two weapons used by trade unions to achieve their objectives.
Show the model answer
(a) A trade union is an association of workers formed to protect and improve the wages, working conditions and welfare of its members.
(b) Any four: bargaining for higher wages; improving working conditions and hours; job security and protection against unfair dismissal; welfare services for members (loans, insurance); education and training of members; representing members in disputes; influencing government labour policy.
(c) Any two: collective bargaining; strike; work-to-rule/go-slow; picketing and demonstrations; boycott (overtime ban); lobbying and use of the media.
Weapons are the actions unions take to press their demands.