Theory question 109
Agriculture(a) Explain the following: (i) Peasant farming; (ii) Commercial farming; (iii) State farming.
(b) In what two ways will increased commercial farming contribute to the development of the economy of your country?
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(a)(i) Peasant farming: small-scale farming on small plots with simple tools and family labour, mainly for the family's food with a small surplus sold.
(ii) Commercial farming: large-scale farming mainly for sale and profit, using machines, hired labour and modern methods.
(iii) State farming: farms owned, financed and managed by the government.
(b) Any two: more food at lower prices; more raw materials for industries; more exports and foreign exchange; employment and higher incomes; more government revenue; market for industrial goods.
Give a clear definition of each type of farming.