Theory question 110
Public FinanceSection B (answer four questions only from this section)
Why do governments impose taxes?
Show the model answer
Model answer
To raise revenue to finance government expenditure.
To redistribute income and reduce inequality (e.g. progressive taxes).
To discourage consumption of harmful goods such as alcohol and tobacco.
To protect infant industries (import duties).
To control inflation by reducing spending power.
To correct balance of payments deficits by reducing imports.
To influence the location of industries and the use of resources.
To control monopolies and excess profits.
Explanation
Give at least five reasons, each with a short explanation.