WAEC Economics 1997 Theory question 104

Theory question 104

Distributive Trade

Section B: answer three questions only from this section.
Describe any five problems of distribution in Nigeria.

Show the model answer
Model answer

Poor transport network: bad roads, few railways, so goods move slowly and costly
Inadequate storage and warehousing facilities, leading to waste of perishables
Hoarding and artificial scarcity by middlemen
Too many middlemen, raising prices
Poor communication facilities
Inadequate finance/credit for distributors
Smuggling and unfair foreign competition
Insecurity: armed robbery on highways
Poor packaging and processing of goods
Government policies such as frequent price controls and import bans

Explanation

Describe five problems, each with a sentence of explanation.