Theory question 108
PopulationSection B
What are the possible solutions to the problems of rural-urban migration in West African countries?
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Model answer
Solutions:
1. Provide social amenities in rural areas: electricity, water, schools, hospitals, roads.
2. Create jobs in rural areas; locate industries there.
3. Improve agriculture: credit, inputs, mechanisation, good prices, so farming pays.
4. Rural development programmes and cooperatives.
5. Even development and decentralisation of government projects.
6. Reduce the gap between urban and rural incomes.
7. Promote cottage and small-scale industries.
8. Public enlightenment about life in the cities.
Explanation
Make rural life more attractive.