WAEC Economics 1991 (August) Question 12

Question 12

Balance of Payments and Exchange Rates

A disequilibrium in a country's balance of payment implies

  1. A.that her imports exceed her exports
  2. B.an overall deficit or surplus in her current account and capital account
  3. C.that her capital inflow exceeds her capital outflow
  4. D.an overall deficit in its trade balance with other countries
  5. E.that its export earnings exceed the cost of its imports.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (an overall deficit or surplus in her current account and capital account)

Explanation

Balance of payments disequilibrium is any overall deficit or surplus on the current and capital accounts together.