WAEC Commerce 1996 Question 4

Question 4

Business Combinations

When a company buys up firms supplying it with raw materials, this is an example of

  1. A.horizontal integration
  2. B.a holding company
  3. C.backward integration
  4. D.consortium
  5. E.lateral merger
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (backward integration)

Explanation

Taking over firms at an earlier stage of production, such as raw material suppliers, is backward (vertical) integration.