WAEC Civic Education 2021 Theory question 109

Theory question 109

Public Service

Section C: Governmental System and Processes
(a) Itemize five components of the public service in Nigeria.
(b) Advance five reasons for the ineffectiveness and inefficiency of public servants in Nigeria.

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Any five: the civil service (ministries and departments); parastatals and agencies; public corporations; local government service; armed forces; police and paramilitary services; judicial service; teaching service in public schools; federal and state service commissions.
(b) Any five: corruption; poor pay and late salaries; political interference; nepotism and tribalism in recruitment; lack of training; poor working tools and environment; red tape; lack of motivation and promotion; overstaffing.

Explanation

Components in (a); reasons in (b).