WAEC Civic Education 2020 Theory question 109

Theory question 109

Civil Society

Section C: Governmental System and Processes
(a) Identify and explain four foundational qualities that ensure the survival of civil society.
(b) List three challenges that continually threaten the existence of civil societies in Nigeria.

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Any four, explained:
Independence/autonomy from government and parties.
Non-profit, voluntary membership.
Accountability and transparency in their activities.
Internal democracy and good leadership.
Commitment to public interest.
Adequate funding.
Respect for the law (non-violence).
(b) Any three: poor funding; government harassment and restrictive laws; corruption of leaders; internal wrangling; partisanship; overdependence on foreign donors; public ignorance of their work.

Explanation

Explain each quality in (a).