Theory question 107
Democracy and ElectionsSection C: Governmental System and Processes
Explain any five of the following pillars of democracy: (a) constitution; (b) arms of government; (c) political parties; (d) free press; (e) armed forces; (f) civil societies.
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Any five explained:
(a) Constitution: the supreme law that sets out how government is formed, limits its powers and guarantees rights.
(b) Arms of government: legislature, executive and judiciary share power and check one another.
(c) Political parties: organise candidates and policies, give voters choices and form government or opposition.
(d) Free press: informs the public, exposes wrongdoing and holds leaders accountable.
(e) Armed forces: defend the country and democratic order, and remain subordinate to civilian authority.
(f) Civil societies: non-governmental groups that educate citizens, defend rights and monitor government.
Explain each pillar's role in democracy.