Theory question 105
HIV/AIDSSection B: Emerging Issues in the Society
(a) State four preventive measures for HIV/AIDS.
(b) Mention three ways by which HIV/AIDS can be managed.
Show the model answer
Model answer
(a) Any four:
Abstinence from sex / faithfulness to one uninfected partner.
Correct use of condoms.
Screening of blood before transfusion.
Use of sterile needles and sharp objects; no sharing of razors.
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT).
Public enlightenment on HIV/AIDS.
(b) Any three:
Taking antiretroviral drugs regularly.
Eating a balanced diet.
Regular medical check-ups and counselling.
Rest, exercise and avoiding alcohol and drugs.
Love and support from family; avoiding stigmatisation.
Explanation
Keep prevention (a) and management (b) separate.